jueves, 11 de junio de 2009

THE GREAT VALUE OF THE STUDY OF CHASSIDUS



The beauty of the pearls

The warmth of the embers The nineteenth day of Kislev marks the liberation of Rabbi Shneur Zalman of Liadí his imprisonment during the Tsarist regime. Rabbi Shneur Zalman, also known as the Alter Rebe, was the founder of the school of thought of Hassidic Chabad and author of Tania (translated into Castilian the first part, Sefer Shel Beinoním, with extensive comments, as well as its second and third, Shaar HaIjud VeHaEmuná and Igueret HaTeshuvá by Editorial Sudamericana Kehot Lubavitch) and Shulján Aruj HaRav. The tsarist government arrested him because of accusations made by opponents infamatorias Hassidic movement.

After extensive research, Rabbi Shneur Zalman was exonerated of all charges and released a 19 Kislev in the year 1789. Since then, it has been a day of celebration for jasidím. This is because it is more than just the release of an individual. Rabbi Shneur Zalman had been at the forefront of those who spread the ideals of Hassidic, and his arrest was a danger to the movement. The Hassidic movement was barely half a century of time, and if the Russian Czar had implemented its plan for a death sentence for the Alter Rebe, the Hassidic would not have been what it is today. The miraculous release of Alter Rebe and claim his position was a liberation for the Hassidic and a reverse signal for increased force in spreading his teachings and way of life.

Hassidic teachings came from the secrets of the Torah, the esoteric side of Judaism. This is called the "soul" of Torah. This is very necessary to fuel the revealed aspects of Torah, the "body" of the Torah, the Five Books of Moses, the Talmud, and many other writings. In Jewish thought is a spiritual premise that the height declines from one generation to another. Our scholars today stand in humility before the greatness of those who preceded them. Why, then, Hassidic, who teaches the most supreme concepts, was introduced to the generation of today specifically? There are two approaches to explain why the Hassidic teachings were revealed precisely this generation of Jews. The first approach considers the purpose of the Jew in this world to bring awareness of Di-s and the Divine in this plane of existence. At this level there is great spiritual darkness and as they progressed exile, this darkness has grown!

This "soul of the Torah" the Jew who studies support the Hassidic teachings to reveal their latent spiritual powers. In other words, the Jew can fulfill the mitzvot of the Torah and engage in despite the obstacles of the world today.

The second approach our notes at the end of the current situation at the beginning of exile and redemption of the Future that has been said so often in the Torah: the reunion of all the exiles to Israel, the restoration of a Jewish state according to the Torah The reconstruction of the Holy Temple in Jerusalem. The Torah teaches that adequate preparation is required before a student can assimilate some knowledge. An introduction about what is happening is necessary. However, the introduction should contain qualities of the next stage of knowledge. Redemption Futura, or Messianic Era will be a time when the secrets of the Torah will be shared with everyone. Hassidic teachings bring a "pre-taste" of these secrets, now, as adequate preparation for the coming season Mashíaj.

There is one important difference between these two reasons. The first reason is mainly defensive: to give the Jew the strength to resist exile. It focuses on the mission to defeat the Jewish spiritual darkness. The Hassidic, taking advantage of the hidden powers of the soul, provides assistance to the Jewish capacity to fulfill its mission. The second reason is more positive. The Hassidic is not emphasized as a defensive measure, but rather as a means to join Di-s. As an introduction to the Messianic age and an "after taste" of it, there is an emphasis on combat spiritual darkness, as the messianic age there will be no darkness "I will take away the spirit of impurity from the earth." Instead of resorting to the occult powers of the soul as an assistance to the Jewish, the emphasis is placed on the soul of the Jew as an end in itself the unity between the most intimate aspects of the soul and G-d.

This difference between the two is best illustrated by a parable given by The Previous Rebe

"The pearls come from the bottom of the ocean. Coal, which generates light and warmth, comes from the depths of the earth. In the process of obtaining coal, must have an expert who directs the workers as to where and how to extract it from the mine. Workers can confidently rely on knowledge of the expert, but only when exactly follow their directives. And while they can rely on the expert's knowledge can not, however, rely on the oxygen supply of that. Every worker must have its own air hose connected to oxygen at the surface. If not, you lose life. Also, look for a pearl diver who must also take an air hose. " The Hassidic compares both the carbon in the soil and the pearls in the sea. The first reason given above for the revelation of the Hassidic in our time can be compared to the coals, the second reason, the pearls. What follows is an analysis of the parable. Coal, Rebe says Back, "generates warmth and light." The warmth is a sign of life. The warmth and light are not a quantitative measure, attached to the object.


Its effect is qualitatively the same object that was previously inert, lifeless, now it is hot and full of life. The Hassidic not added anything to the Torah. The 613 mitzvot are fully met before their introduction. But when the world became dark and cold spiritually, the Hassidic it provided warmth and light, reviving the implementation of the mitzvot. The Hassidic, exploiting the resources of the inner soul of the Jew, breathed new life and joy in the fulfillment of the Torah and mitzvot. And to shed "light", showed how to serve the Jewish Di-s beyond their normal capacity to transcend its limitations.

But the Jew needs to know how to use the Hassidic, adding warmth and life to their service to St. In the words of Rebe Previous: "There must be an expert to lead the workers as to where and how to remove it from the mine." Hassidic coal is there, ready to provide warmth and light. The expert who heads the workers are Rebés of each generation. But, warns Rebe Back, "workers can confidently rely on knowledge of the expert, but only when exactly follow their directives."

Simultaneously, however, the Hassidic can not put their entire load on the Rebe. "While they can rely on the expert's knowledge can not, however, rely on the oxygen supply of that. Every worker should have its own air hose connected to oxygen at the surface." The Rebe teach how to reach the coal has to be the one who reaches Hassidic and therefore must have its own "air hose." In simple terms: the person does not receive the needed light and warmth of the Hassidic unless it jasidut study. The study of Hassidic is its "air hose" that allows you to reach and benefit the Hassidic. The Rebe teach how to breathe life in service to the Di-s. Must be the Hassidic himself breathe.

This study should be done intensively, and really worked hard to understand concepts, not merely as a superficial reading. And should consider every day, not just occasionally. The study of Hassidic is the "air hose" one. You can not stop breathing one day and start again the following ... And when the air hose of a properly functioning everyday when you study properly jasidut every day warms and illuminates the Hassidic service day. This is the idea of Hassidic as represented by the "coal". Is quite different from that represented by the pearls. Coal is found in soil, the pearls in the sea.

The difference between land and sea is seen in the difference between the terrestrial creatures and sea creatures. The fish should live or die at sea. The sea is their life. Animals also depend on their habitat, the earth, to life (plants, etc.).. But that land is the source of life is not as obvious as the sea is the source of life for the fish. So, too, with the land and sea themselves. Everything exists only because the divine power invested in it. But the Godhead is not always obvious. The "sea" represents those worlds where the Divine is manifest, and therefore the creation of these worlds feel the constant need to stay connected with their source of life as the fish are hiding in the sea and depend on it. The "earth" represents those worlds where creatures do not feel the divine power that created them. They do not notice or feel that their existence is not hidden.

The Hassidic, as represented by the "coal", benefits the level of "land" of the individual aspects of "revelations". As is represented by the "pearls", benefits the level of "sea" in the person his "hidden aspects". Although, as explained above, the Hassidic gives warmth and life to a Di-s service by the person remains at the level of "land". While the study by the Hassidic Jew draws the inner faculties of the soul, he and Di s are not yet united. True, he is now Di s with vigor and warmth beyond their normal capabilities, but he still separated and the Divine. Its existence as an independent entity is still in a state of "revelation." This is where the highest dimension of Hassidic, as represented by "sea", took place principal.

The Jew must immerse themselves completely in their source of life, the Divine, to the extent that it is "hidden." He has ceased to have an independent existence. This is accomplished when one is studying Hassidic in abundant measure, not occasionally. Unlike the study of the exoteric, which does not always lead to a recognition of the Divine, the knowledge of the Hassidic Di-s. When a Jew is totally immersed in the springs of the Hassidic Torah, is immersed in, and feel, Divine. This is similar to the Messianic Era, when "the earth will be filled with the knowledge of Di s as the waters cover the sea." But this effect is not a Hassidic crucial need. The idea of a Hassidic infusor as warmth and vitality in the compliance of the Torah and the mitzvot of the person is of utmost importance because without it, the darkness of exile can overcome the defenses of the Jew. In the words of Rebe Previous: "If you do not lose life."

So as compared to coal, which generates warmth and light, elements vital to life. But the second effect of the Hassidic Jews, the completely submerged in the Hassidic, thereby linking his soul to Di-s, the "pre-taste" of the messianic age is not so crucially needed. It was compared to the "pearls" that are luxuries, not necessities of life. Thus we find that the Rebe Back, in his parable of the more elaborate the metaphor relates to the "coal" of the "pearls". That, however, was in his time: the coming of the Mashíaj then it was not so imminent, so the need to prepare for the Messianic Era was not as urgent. The key issue in those days was to ensure that Jews did not fall prey to the intense darkness of exile.

The Hassidic, as revitalization of the commitment of Jews with the Torah was more important than Hassidic as an end in itself (knowledge of Di-s). The coal was a necessity; pearls, a luxury. But pearls are not a luxury when one stands before a king in his royal court. The respect and honor toward royalty require more than ordinary clothes. We must also wear jewelry and pearls. Mashíaj coming soon. The darkness of exile will end, and the true and complete redemption begin. Redemption, say our Sages, is the "wedding" between the Jewish people and Di-s, the Supreme King of kings, when they join. And a marriage preparation requires the "pearls" to adorn the bride. Hassidic must consider in abundance.

The Zohar says the Jews are in exile as a bride in a tannery. Because of His great love for her, god, the groom is willing to disregard the foul stench exile and enter there. But that is only in exile. Now, when the exile is rapidly coming to an end, we must be ready for redemption. Can we go to the "wedding" with clothes that are suitable for a tanning? We must acquire the "pearls" necessary ... Filling the world with a study of Hassidic "as the waters cover the sea", accelerate the marriage between Di-s and the Jewish people. Very soon we will see the Jews and God together, in the true and complete redemption. Amen

martes, 9 de junio de 2009

Judios de la montaña

JUDIOS EN LAS MONTAÑAS CAUCASICAS




Juvuro, Juhuro, estos Judios son de la zona oriental del Cáucaso, principalmente de Azerbaiyán y Daguestán. Ellos también son conocidos como el Cáucasicos Judios, o más raramente judios orientalaes del Cáucaso, ya que la mayoría de los Judios se establecieron la zona oriental del Cáucaso, aunque también hubo en el noroeste de los asentamientos históricos del Cáucaso.


El nombre de "Judios de la Montaña" o "Judios del Cáucaso" es algo poco apropiado, ya que no incluye a los georgianos Judios de la cordillera del Cáucaso. En términos de origen étnico, se supone que los Judios de la Montaña y los Tats han habitado desde hace mucho tiempo. Sus distantes antepasados vivían en el sudoeste de Persia, el sur-oeste de la actual Irán. Fue allí que se aprobó el Persa como Medio de lengua.

Los predecesores de los Judios se establecieron en las montañas del Cáucaso Albania en el 5°-6° siglo y desde ese momento en su historia se ha relacionado con las montañas y el pueblo de Daguestán. Krasnaya Sloboda es el último bastión de la montaña del Cáucaso Judios, o Juhuro.

Después de que huyeran de la persecución en Persia, emigraron hacia el norte hasta las aldeas de montaña a ambos lados de las altas cumbres entre el Mar Negro y el Caspio. Ellos todavía hablan un dialecto del persa y pocos Juhuro saben algo más que la liturgia en hebreo.



Durante siglos, Krasnaya Sloboda - quizás la única pequeña ciudad completamente judía fuera de Israel - ha mantenido sus tradiciones intactas, rodeado por los musulmanes. La caída de la Unión Soviética, sin embargo, en 1991 impulsó un éxodo masivo. En los últimos años la población ha caído en picada ya que sus habitantes inmigraron a Israel, América y Europa.

Total de la población 2004: 150.000 a 270.000 (estimación) 1959: 25.000 (estimado) 1926: 26.000 (estimación)

THE SHAPE OF THE MENORAH

The MENORAH Is Emplyed most frequently as a Jewish symbol. But the authenticity of the different designs of the menorahs is subject to analysis. Well there are several inconsistencies between the drawings and the descriptions often used in traditional sources cited. For example the arms of the Menorah is usually portrayed in a semicircular way.

However Rashi in his commentary on the Torah (Exodus 25:32) explicitly writes that the arm is extended upward in a diagonal "In fact the Hebrew word that the Torah uses to describe the arms of the Torah Kanim, implies a straight line . What is the perspective of Maimonides? Part of the confusion with respect to the arms of the lower is because Maimonides not made a definitive explanation on this point, neither in his commentary to the Mishna, or in their Magnus Opus, the Mishene Torah. For this reason commentators were brought to the conclusion that also agrees that the arms were semicircular.

But nothing could be further from the truth, Maimonides does not describe the shape of the arms of the menorah because it is unnecessary, both in his commentary on the Mishna and in his Mishnah Torah, he added that the drawings portray the children, and opportunities in both arms extended upward in a diagonal and straight. Unfortunately when Maimonides wrote this work while there was no printing press. It was not until several centuries after his death that his text was printed in these pages and the original design was omitted.

Similarly, clear evidence of the prospect of Maimonides can be recognized in the commentary of the Torah written by his son, Abraham Rabeinu. When describing how it was made the Menorah "six arms ... extending upwards from the central axis of the lower straight draw as my father and not half as did others.

The root of the error

How did these errors occur? The source is usually accepted for the description of the Menorah is represented on the Arch of Titus in Rome. When Tito returned from the conquest of Jerusalem was to build an arch in honor of his victorious army, on the arch is a relief that includes the Menorah. The design of this arch is obviously representing an artist and not an exact replica of the smallest of the Beit Hamikdash. This is reflected by the fact that certain aspects of the lower are omitted in this representation, the child was such that legs extended from its base and the lowest on the Arch of Titus has not. Similarly the representation contains addictions, since its axis is a representation of a sea dragon, one of the false gods worshiped by the Romans.

Therefore can not rely on this relief as an accurate source on the design of the lower, particularly in light of the points at which contradicts the opinion of the chief of our people.As mentioned the Menorah is often used as a Jewish symbol. This is appropriate because our Sages teach (Talmud Menajot 86b) that the Menorah is "a testimony to all inhabitants of the world that the divine presence rests within Israel" When abuse is then that instead of drawing the symbol according to the design of the Elders of the Torah, using instead the concept of the arc that proudly states "Judea expired" .

Adapted from a talk by Rebe of Lubavitch, for Sich in english

SUCOT (IN ENGLISH)

SUCOT 5769



The Easy Mitzvah How [one meets] the mitzvah of dwelling in Suca? One should eat, drink, and live in the Suca, both day and night, as one lives at home on other days of the year: for seven days, the person should make his home his temporary dwelling, and Suca their permanent residence. - Shulján Aruj, Oraj Chaim 639:1 God said ...

"I have an easy mitzvah, and is called Suca. - Talmud, the 3rd Zara Avodá "In seven days during Succot moraréis," instructs the Torah, "... so that your generations will know that I did dwell on the Children of Israel on Succot when pulled from the land of Egypt" [1]. Our Sages, emphasizing the use of the verb "abide" by the above verses in the Torah, the mitzvah of Suca defined as an injunction which, during the duration of the festival of Succot (15 to 21 Tishrei), the Suca must become our primary residence. Everything that normally is done must be done at home in Suca [2].

So every year in autumn in the northern hemisphere, where the Land of Israel, when the weather becomes unfavorable, we moved out. For an entire week, we changed our home by a regular who is leaving us at the mercy of the elements, demonstrating our confidence in the providence of Di-s and their protection, as did our ancestors when I followed in the desert on a arid land "[3]. Morar Suca during the seven days it is a beautiful and inspiring, but hardly the one you describe as "easy." However, this mitzvah is singled out by the Talmud as the "easy mitzvah" of god!

Commander Connect

"Mitzvah, the Torah uses the word for God to guide and govern our lives, has a dual meaning: the word means both" commandment "and" connection. " In ordering the mitzvot, Di-s created the means by which we can establish a connection with Him hand distributes charitable mind ponders about the wisdom of the Torah, the heart that goes back to the top in prayer, including the stomach that digests matz consumed on the first night of Passover, all become instruments of divine will. There are mitzvot for each limb, body and faculty of man, and mitzvot that govern every area of life, so that none of us is not involved in our relationship with the Creator.

Therein lies the uniqueness of the mitzvah of Suca. While other mitzvot face each, a certain aspect of our person, the mitzvah of Suca provides a means by which the whole man is engaged in fulfilling the will of Di-s. Any person entering the Suca and lives in it. "The Suca is the only mitzvah which the person enters with his boots muddy," says the adage Hassidic. During the seven days of Succot, the Suca is our home, the environment for each of our efforts and activities.

Man

The specialty of the half Suca as all-encompassing connection with Di-s is best understood in light of the meaning of "home" for humans. Our Sages point out how deeply ingrained is the desire for a home in man. The desire for a home is much greater than the need of refuge and safety, meeting these needs alone, without a lot of land that can call itself one, it does not satisfy the anxiety of a home. The Talmud goes so far as to say that "He who owns a house is not a person" [4].

The need of a home is intrinsic to the soul of a man and a defining aspect of the human condition. Thus, the identification of the person to your home is not restricted to the hours that pass between its walls. Also when you are at work, visiting friends or taking a stroll in the park, as does the owner of a house which he works, visits or tours. Since his humanity that is incomplete without it, is an integral part of everything he does. During the seven days we do Suca of our home, it becomes part of our identity.

Everything we do, including what we do outside the Suca, is included in the "connection" with Di-s achieved by this mitzvah.

Easy As Life

Now we could understand why the mitzvah is the mitzvah of Suca "easy" Di-s. The person may address compliance with the commandments of Di-s in one of two ways: as a duty, or as to their existence. The observant "obedient" of mitzvot is the purpose of his life in the realization of their own personal ambitions. At the same time recognizing that Di-s is the master of the universe and the One who created him, gave him life, and will continue to maintain at each moment of its existence.

For what it feels like a duty to obey the commandments of Di-s. But then there is the person who understands that "but I was not created to serve my Creator" [5]. Recognizes this as the genuine "I" and the realization and implementation up to who and what. If one assumes the first approach, considering the observance of a mitzvah as a duty, both mitzvot be "difficult" as "easy."

One could meet them all, perhaps even willingly and happily, but some will be more enjoyable and inspiring, and more tedious and time consuming. Spending time, effort or money for a mitzvah will also affect the degree of difficulty that one experiences in its performance.


But when we see the fulfillment of the divine will as the very fiber of our lives, the concept of a difficult mitzvah is lacking. All mitzvot are "easy" because it does not constitute an imposition on our lives, our lives are. In fact, there is no division between the areas of mitzvah and "non-mitzvah" of our lives. When we deploy for the purpose of Di-s in the creation, all our lives, including those activities that are not explicit mitzvah events, become a unique and natural search to connect with our Creator and serve His will. All the mitzvot can be seen in one of two ways mentioned, but there is a mitzvah observance of the terms of which require nothing less than the second approach.

The mitzvah of Suca does not tell us to do something, tell us something that we are: a resident of Suca. The way to observe this mitzvah is to make the Suca our home, our environment, our roots, our very identity of seven days during each year of life [6]. And when we apply the model of the mitzvah of Suca our observance of all the commandments of Di-s, they, likewise, assume all-encompassing quality of Suca. They, too, become so "easy" like life.

Based on Likutéi Sijot, Vol. II, págs. 417-418 Notes: 1. Levítico 23:42-43. 2. Talmud, Sucá 28b; Mishné Torá, Laws of Sucá 6:5; Shulján Aruj, Oraj Jaím 639:1. This also defines when a person is not obliged to do something in the Suca: one is not obligated to eat or sleep in the Suca when, under similar conditions, would not at home(Talmud, ibíd.; Shulján Aruj, ibíd., subsecciones 2 y 5). 3. Jeremías 2:2. 4. Talmud, Ievamot 63a, según Tosafot, ibíd., sobre "sheéin lejá". 5. Talmud, Kidushín 82b. 6. Again this is due to the holiday of Succot derives its name from the mitzvah of Suca and not their other mitzvot (for example, take the "Four Species of Plants").

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